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CVE-LINKED INVENTORY55 SECURITY RECORDS
Microsoft
Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
Affected and fixed version statements observed in the public BlackTree CVE catalogue. These statements describe vulnerability scope, not publisher support entitlement.
This identity is present in BlackTree CVE records, but no product-specific publisher support or retirement history is currently registered in Lifecycle.
A missing support date does not mean the product is supported. CVE publication dates and affected-version ranges must not be interpreted as EOL dates.
CVE-observed version history
| CVE | Published | Affected versions | Fixed version information | Publisher evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-96940 | 2 Oct 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.075; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.048; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.053; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.053 | 15.02.1544.048:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5129957 | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69641 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69382 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69380 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69378 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69375 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69361 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69356 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-69355 | 8 Sep 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.073; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.046; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.051; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.049 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-62911 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-65813 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-62915 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-62914 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-62913 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-62912 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-62910 | 11 Aug 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.072; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.044; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.049; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.046 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2026-55009 | 14 Jul 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-55008 | 14 Jul 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-55006 | 14 Jul 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-55005 | 14 Jul 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-47631 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-45583 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-45504 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-45503 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-45502 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-45501 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-45500 | 9 Jun 2026 | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23: 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.071; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.043; Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.048; Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM: 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.045 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2026-21527 | 10 Feb 2026 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.066; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.039; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.043; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.037 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-64666 | 9 Dec 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.063; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.037; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.042; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.035 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-64667 | 9 Dec 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.063; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.037; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.042; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.035 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-59248 | 14 Oct 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.061; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.039; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.029 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-59249 | 14 Oct 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.061; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.039; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.029 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-53782 | 14 Oct 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.061; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.039; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.029 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-25007 | 12 Aug 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.058; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.033; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.020 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-25006 | 12 Aug 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.058; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.033; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.020 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-25005 | 12 Aug 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.058; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.033; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.020 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-33051 | 12 Aug 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.058; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.033; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.036; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.020 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Use CVE record |
| CVE-2025-53786 | 6 Aug 2025 | 15.01.0.0 < 15.01.2507.055; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1544.025; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.1748.024; 15.02.0.0 < 15.02.2562.017 | No fixed version is explicitly recorded in the structured CVE data. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-36035 | 14 Nov 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.035; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.040; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.028 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-36039 | 14 Nov 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.035; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.040; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.028 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-36439 | 14 Nov 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.035; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.028; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.040 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-36756 | 12 Sep 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-36757 | 12 Sep 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-38181 | 8 Aug 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-38182 | 8 Aug 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-35388 | 8 Aug 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-21709 | 8 Aug 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-38185 | 8 Aug 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-35368 | 8 Aug 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.032; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.037; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.025 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
| CVE-2023-28310 | 14 Jun 2023 | 15.01.0 < 15.01.2507.027; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1118.030; 15.02.0 < 15.02.1258.016 | An authoritative update reference is available, but the fixed version is not recorded in the structured CVE fields. Check the linked vendor advisory for the applicable release. | Update reference ↗ |
How this record is maintained
The CVE inventory is reconciled automatically from cve.blacktree.nl. Exact identity matches link to existing Lifecycle product or package histories. Unmatched products stay in a prioritised publisher-source research queue, and Lifecycle marks the date gap instead of inferring a support boundary from vulnerability data.